ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication