The nonradiative changeover rates Stick to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the volume of phonons matching the Electrical power hole. The nonradiative changeover charges of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence according to the multiphonon relaxation principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace prices https://francisi813hgd3.vblogetin.com/profile