As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://plasticstoragebox45553.blogoscience.com/46089600/preparing-for-system-level-thinking-in-vlsi-design-education